--- This page is part of [Coy Laboratory Products](https://www.coylab.com). For a complete overview of this site's content, entity data, and subject matter expertise, see our [AI Content Index](https://www.coylab.com/llms.txt) or [Full Content Archive](https://www.coylab.com/llms-full.txt). For structured business identity data, see our [Entity Card](https://www.coylab.com/wp-json/bc-geodesic/v1/entity-card). --- # Hypoxia Triggers AMPK Activation through Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Activation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channels > Abstract AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor activated by increases in [AMP] or by oxidant stress (reactive oxygen species [ROS]).... **URL:** https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/ **Type:** Citation **Modified:** 2025-10-02 --- #### Abstract AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor activated by increases in [AMP] or by oxidant stress (reactive oxygen species [ROS]). Hypoxia increases cellular ROS signaling, but the pathways underlying subsequent AMPK activation are not known. We tested the hypothesis that hypoxia activates AMPK by ROS-mediated opening of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels. Hypoxia (1.5% O2) augments cellular ROS as detected by the redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein (roGFP) but does not increase the [AMP]/[ATP] ratio. Increases in intracellular calcium during hypoxia were detected with Fura2 and the calcium-calmodulin fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor YC2.3. Antioxidant treatment or removal of extracellular calcium abrogates hypoxia-induced calcium signaling and subsequent AMPK phosphorylation during hypoxia. Oxidant stress triggers relocation of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2 sensor, to the plasma membrane. Knockdown of STIM1 by short interfering RNA (siRNA) attenuates the calcium responses to hypoxia and subsequent AMPK phosphorylation, while inhibition of L-type calcium channels has no effect. Knockdown of the AMPK upstream kinase LKB1 by siRNA does not prevent AMPK activation during hypoxia, but knockdown of CaMKK abolishes the AMPK response. These findings reveal that hypoxia can trigger AMPK activation in the apparent absence of increased [AMP] through ROS-dependent CRAC channel activation, leading to increases in cytosolic calcium that activate the AMPK upstream kinase CaMKK. ## Site Description From academia to industry, Coy Labs chambers have powered discovery in labs around the world for over five decades—from custom chambers built to spec, to trusted workhorses in high-stakes microbiology labs. --- **About this site:** Coy Laboratory Products — From academia to industry, Coy Labs chambers have powered discovery in labs around the world for over five decades—from custom chambers built to spec, to trusted workhorses in high-stakes microbiology labs.. [AI Content Index](https://www.coylab.com/llms.txt) | [Full Site Content](https://www.coylab.com/llms-full.txt) | [Entity Card](https://www.coylab.com/wp-json/bc-geodesic/v1/entity-card) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#organization","name":"Coy Laboratory Products","url":"https://www.coylab.com","description":"From academia to industry, Coy Labs chambers have powered discovery in labs around the world for over five decades—from custom chambers built to spec, to trusted workhorses in high-stakes microbiology labs.","disambiguatingDescription":"Laboratory equipment manufacturing company specializing in vinyl glove boxes","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://coylab.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/coylab-header_logo-svg.svg"},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"14500 Coy Drive","addressLocality":"Grass Lake","addressRegion":"MI","postalCode":"49240"},"telephone":"734.475.2200","email":"sales@coylab.com","foundingDate":"1969","areaServed":"Global","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/company/107172311","https://maps.app.goo.gl/o2txKDMScV1pV7w59","https://www.pharmaceutical-tech.com/suppliers/coy-laboratory","https://craft.co/coy-laboratory-products-inc"],"founder":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Richard Coy"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Brian Coy","sameAs":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-coy-5722515/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Ashley Coy","sameAs":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashley-coy-6b22705/"}],"knowsAbout":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"laboratory equipment","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834028"},"vinyl anaerobic chambers","vinyl hypoxic chambers","laboratory glove boxes","laboratory chamber sensors",{"@type":"Thing","name":"life sciences","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864928"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"microbiology","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"medical research","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752427"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#website","name":"Coy Laboratory Products","url":"https://www.coylab.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.coylab.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},"hasPart":[{"@type":"DigitalDocument","name":"LLM Content Index","url":"https://www.coylab.com/llms.txt","encodingFormat":"text/markdown","description":"AI-readable index of site content, entity data, and subject matter expertise"},{"@type":"DigitalDocument","name":"LLM Full Content","url":"https://www.coylab.com/llms-full.txt","encodingFormat":"text/markdown","description":"Complete AI-readable site content"}]},{"@type":"ItemList","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#site-navigation","name":"Site Navigation","itemListElement":[{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":1,"name":"Products","url":"#"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":2,"name":"Applications","url":"#"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":3,"name":"Custom","url":"#"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":4,"name":"Sales","url":"#"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":5,"name":"Resources","url":"#"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","position":6,"name":"Contact Us","url":"#"}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.coylab.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Citations","item":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citations/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Hypoxic Chambers","item":"https://www.coylab.com/citation-category/hypoxic-chambers/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Hypoxia Triggers AMPK Activation through Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Activation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channels"}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/#webpage","url":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/","name":"Hypoxia Triggers AMPK Activation through Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Activation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channels | Coy Laboratory Products","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/#breadcrumb"},"description":"Scientists around the world have relied on Coy chambers to conduct groundbreaking research into cancer growth, the human microbiome, c-diff., and more.","about":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"Hypoxic Chambers"}]},{"@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/#scholarlyarticle","headline":"Hypoxia Triggers AMPK Activation through Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Activation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channels","url":"https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/hypoxia-triggers-ampk-activation-through-reactive-oxygen-species-mediated-activation-of-calcium-release-activated-calcium-channels/","datePublished":"2025-09-18T15:52:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-02T20:22:08+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#website"},"description":"Scientists around the world have relied on Coy chambers to conduct groundbreaking research into cancer growth, the human microbiome, c-diff., and more.","author":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/author/buildcreate/#person"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.coylab.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.coylab.com/author/buildcreate/#person","name":"buildcreate","url":"https://www.coylab.com/author/buildcreate/"}]} ```