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# Translational repression during chronic hypoxia is dependent on glucose levels
> Abstract



Translation is often repressed in cell lines that are exposed to hypoxic conditions (0.5% – 1.5% O2) but this repression requires prolonged...

**URL:** https://www.coylab.com/research-citation/translational-repression-during-chronic-hypoxia-is-dependent-on-glucose-levels/
**Type:** Citation
**Modified:** 2025-10-02

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#### Abstract

Translation is often repressed in cell lines that are exposed to hypoxic conditions (0.5% – 1.5% O2) but this repression requires prolonged exposure (> 16 h). We report here that prolonged exposure to hypoxia results in the depletion of glucose from the media and that the loss of glucose correlates with the shut down in translation. Furthermore, we show that the addition of glucose or reoxygenation restores translation in hypoxic PC3 cells. This indicates that both glucose depletion and hypoxia are required for translational repression. We also show that eIF2a phosphorylation is reversed by glucose addition. Moreover, we present data that strongly indicate that eIF2a phosphorylation as well as the translational inhibition that occurs when cells are grown under conditions of glucose depletion and hypoxia is pancreatic eIF2a kinase (PERK) independent. We believe this is the first report to show that glucose depletion is required for translational repression under hypoxic conditions and that this explains why prolonged exposure to hypoxia is required for this inhibition. Since the physiological conditions that lead to tumor hypoxia would also likely lead to reduced glucose levels, understanding the interplay of glucose and hypoxia in regulating tumor metabolism will provide important information on the growth and development of solid tumors.
## Site Description

From academia to industry, Coy Labs chambers have powered discovery in labs around the world for over five decades—from custom chambers built to spec, to trusted workhorses in high-stakes microbiology labs.


---
**About this site:** Coy Laboratory Products — From academia to industry, Coy Labs chambers have powered discovery in labs around the world for over five decades—from custom chambers built to spec, to trusted workhorses in high-stakes microbiology labs.. [AI Content Index](https://www.coylab.com/llms.txt) | [Full Site Content](https://www.coylab.com/llms-full.txt) | [Entity Card](https://www.coylab.com/wp-json/bc-geodesic/v1/entity-card)

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